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Tutorial 9: Sheet Metal Design
Introduction
Sheet metal is a commonly used material for
the design of engineering systems. In this tutorial, you will learn to
design sheet metal parts containing multiple walls, bends, cuts, and holes.
You will also learn how to create a flat pattern of the part.
Creating Base Shape
- Start Pro/E Wildfire.
- Select [File] -> [New], and type the part
name [Example9] in Text Box.
- Make sure [Part] is selected from the
Type menu, and select [Sheetmetal] from the Sub-type menu. Click [OK]
Button.
- Select the Create Unattached Extruded
Wall icon from the tool bar at the right of the screen, as shown in Figure
9.1.
[Figure 9.1]
- Select [One Side] from the ATTRIBUTES
menu of the menu manager. This will cause the part to be extruded
in one direction only.
-
Select the FRONT plane as the sketching
plane.
-
Flip the arrow if it is not facing away
from you, and select [Okay] from the DIRECTION menu.
-
Select [Default] from the SKET VIEW menu.
Pro/E should now enter Sketcher mode.
-
Draw the profile shown in Figure 9.2 and
dimension it as shown. Notice that two of the radii have dimensions of
5 while two have dimensions of 10. This is because some represent
inner corners of the part while the others represent outer corners.
Also note that you are not drawing a closed profile, since the sheet metal
is of constant thickness which you will define later.
[Figure 9.2]
- Click the check mark or select [Done]
to exit Sketcher mode.
- Make
sure the arrow indicating the thickening direction is facing down, and
select [Okay] from the DIRECTION menu.
-
Enter [5] into the textbox on the dashboard to set the thickness of the
sheet metal, and click the check button.
-
Make sure SPEC TO is set to [Blind] in the
Menu Manager, and select [Done].
- Enter [120] into the textbox on the
dashboard to set the extrusion depth, and click the check button.
- All of the properties of the part should
be shown in the window that reads FIRST WALL: Extrude as shown in Figure
9.3. If you need to change any properties later, you will use this
window. Select the Okay button in this window. You should see
the part shown in Figure 9.4.
[Figure 9.3]
[Figure 9.4]
Creating Additional Walls
- Select the Create Flat Wall No Radius
icon from the tool bar at the right of the screen, as shown in Figure 9.5.
[Figure 9.5]
- Select [Part Bend Tbl] from the menu
manager, and then select [Done/Return].
- Select the white edge shown in Figure 9.6
as the reference for the new wall.
-
Make sure the arrow is facing down, and select [Okay] from the menu manager.
[Figure 9.6]
- Draw the profile of the new wall as
shown in Figure 9.10 and dimension it as shown.
[Figure 9.7]
- Click the check mark or select [Done]
to exit Sketcher mode.
- Select
[Okay] from the WALL Options menu. You should see the wall as shown in
Figure 9.8.
[Figure 9.8]
- You will now add a datum point to help
define the next wall. Select the Datum Point icon from the tool bar at
the right of the screen, as shown in Figure 9.9.
-
Select the top right corner of the newly added
wall, as shown in the figure, to define the datum point. Select [Okay]
from the Datum Point window.
[Figure 9.9]
- Select the Create Extruded Wall No Radius
icon from the tool bar at the right of the screen, as shown in Figure 9.10.
[Figure 9.10]
- Select [Part Bend Tbl] and then
[Done/Return] from the menu manager. Select [One Side] and then
[Done].
- Select the top edge of the newly created
wall as the reference edge for the new wall, as shown in Figure 9.11.
[Figure 9.11]
- Select [By Point] from the SETUP SK
PLANE menu, and click on the datum point that you created in step 9.
A new datum plane will be automatically created.
-
Make sure the arrow is facing to the left,
along the path of the edge you selected as a reference, and select [Okay]
from the DIRECTION menu.
- Draw the profile shown in Figure 9.12.
You will need to add a line along the edge of the previously created wall as
shown in the figure in order to create the necessary radius.
[Figure 9.12]
- Delete the extra line you drew in the
previous step, and click the check mark or select [Done].
- Select [Okay] from the WALL Options
window. You should see the wall shown in Figure 9.13.
[Figure 9.13]
Adding Holes and Cuts
- Holes can be added to sheet metal parts
in basically the same way as they are added in solid parts. Select
[Insert] -> [Hole] from the menu bar at the top of the screen.
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Select the top surface of one of the side
flanges, shown in pink in Figure 9.14, as a reference for the hole.
- Drag the reference handles and adjust
their values so that the hole is 20 from the side wall and 35 from the edge.
- Set the radius of the hole to be 15, and
cut the hole through the part.
[Figure 9.14]
- Repeat this process to create another
hole 35 inches from the other side of the same flange. You should see
two holes as shown in Figure 9.15.
[Figure 9.15]
- Use the menu manager operations (as was
described in Tutorial 5) to mirror these two
holes about the datum plane in the center of the part to create two holes on
the opposite flange.
- You will now
create a cut in the part. You will start by unbending the part, since
the cut will be through several walls. Select the Create Unbend icon
from the tool bar at the right of the screen, as shown in Figure 9.16.
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Select [Regular] from the Unbend Options menu,
and then select [Done].
- Select the surface labeled A in Figure
9.16 as the plane to remain fixed.
- Select [Unbend Select] and then [Done]
from the menu manager.
- Select Edge 1, hold down the control key,
and select Edge 2 as the edges to unbend.
[Figure 9.16]
- Select [Done Refs] from the menu manager,
and select the Okay icon from the Regular Type window. The part should
now be unbent at Edge 1 and Edge 2.
- Select [Insert] -> [Extrude] from the
menu bar at the top of the screen.
- Select the Sketcher icon on the dashboard,
and select the surface labeled as A in Figure 9.16 as the reference plane.
- Select the Sketch icon from the Section
menu.
- Sketch the profile shown in Figure 9.17,
and click the check mark or select [Done] to exit Sketcher mode.
[Figure 9.17]
-
Select the Thru All option
to cut through the part, and click the check mark. You should see
the part shown in Figure 9.18.
[Figure 9.18]
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Select the Create Bend
Back icon from the tool bar at the right of the screen, as shown in
Figure 9.18.
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Select the original part
(labeled FIRST WALL in the model tree) as the part to unbend.
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Select the surface
labeled A in Figure 9.16 as the plane to remain fixed.
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Select [BendBack All] and
then [Done] from the menu manager. Select the Okay icon from the
Bend Back window. You should see the part as shown in Figure 9.19.
[Figure 9.19]
- To create a flat pattern of the part
which can be used to cut the sheet metal to the correct size, select the
Create Flat Pattern icon from the tool bar at the right of the screen and
click somewhere on the part. You should see the part as shown in
Figure 9.20.
[Figure 9.20]
- Select [File] -> [Save] from menu bar to
save the part.
- Test the information
you have learned in the tutorial by completing Problem 9.
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