|
Tutorial 2: Holes, Rounds, and
Chamfers
Introduction
A variety of geometric shapes and constructions
can be designed automatically with Pro/E, including holes, rounds, and
chamfers. The
Hole option creates many types of holes, including straight holes, sketched holes,
and holes for standard fasteners.
The Round option creates a fillet or a round on an edge that is
a smooth transition with a circular profile between two adjacent surfaces.
The Chamfer option creates a beveled surface at the intersection of edges.
Creating Base Shape
- Start Pro/E Wildfire.
- Select [File] -> [New], and type the part name [Example2] in Text Box.
- Click [OK] Button.
- Select the Extrude Tool icon from the
tool bar at the right of the screen.
- Select the Sketcher icon from the
dashboard, and click the reference plane marked as
FRONT.
-
Click the Sketch button from the Section
menu. Pro/E will switch to Sketch Mode.
- In this section, you will sketch the
cross-section of the part using the same method as in Tutorial 1.
Start by closing the References dialog box.
- Select [Sketch] -> [Options] from menu
bar. Turn ON the [Grid] and [Snap To Grid], and click the green check
button.
- Select [Sketch] -> [Intent
Manager] from the menu bar.
- Use pan and zoom operations to change the viewing so that you see
the coordinates as shown in Figure 2.1.
[Figure 2.1]
- Now sketch the shape of the cross-section shown in Figure 2.2. Follow the steps below:
- Select [Line] from the Menu Manager GEOMETRY menu.
- Click points A and B with the left
mouse button, and then press the
middle mouse button.
- Select [Arc] from GEOMETRY menu.
- Click points B and C with the left mouse button.
- Select [Line] from GEOMETRY menu.
- Click points C, D, E and A with the
left mouse button, and then press the middle mouse button. Try to
draw all points at the exact locations shown.
[Figure 2.2]
- Select [Regenerate] from SKETCHER menu.
- Now set dimensions as shown in Figure 2.3. Follow the steps below.
- Click Edge1 and Edge3 with the left
mouse button, and click point A with the middle mouse button.
- Click point B and Edge2 with the left
mouse button, and click point C
with the middle mouse button.
- Click Arc with the left mouse button, and
click point D with the middle mouse button.
- Select [Regenerate].
-
Modify dimensions to match those shown in
Figure 2.3 if necessary, and Select [Regenerate].
[Figure 2.3]
- Select [Done] from Menu Manager.
-
Enter extrusion depth as 100, and
click check button.
- Select [View] -> [Orientation] ->
[Default Orientation] from menu bar. You will see the image
shown in Figure 2.4.
[Figure 2.4]
Creating Holes
- Select Hole Tool icon from the tool bar
at the right of the screen, as shown in Figure 2.5.
[Figure 2.5]
- Input 50 in Diameter textbox
on the hole tool bar on the dashboard.
- Select the Through All icon from the
depth menu, as shown in Figure 2.6.
- Click point A shown in Figure 2.6 with
the left mouse button to select the right plane.
[Figure 2.6]
- Select the bottom reference handle on the
hole and drag it to Edge 1 shown in Figure 2.7. Select the other
reference handle and drag it to Edge 2. Dimensions will be displayed
as in the figure. The other handles change the diameter of the hole
and the position of the hole. Do not modify these.
[Figure 2.7]
- Double click on the dimension near Edge1,
change the value to 120, and hit Enter.
- Double click on the dimension near Edge2,
change the value to 100, and hit Enter.
- Click check button. The hole will be
created as shown in Figure 2.8.
[Figure 2.8]
Edge Rounding and Chamfering
- Select Round Tool icon from the tool bar
at the right of the screen, as shown in Figure 2.9.
[Figure 2.9]
- Enter 10 into the textbox in the round
tool bar on the dashboard.
- Click Edge1, Edge2 and Edge3 from Figure 2.10
with the left mouse button.
[Figure 2.10]
-
Click the check button,
and you should see Figure 2.11.
[Figure 2.11]
-
Select Chamfer Tool icon from the tool bar
at the right of the screen, as shown in Figure 2.12.
[Figure 2.12]
- Enter 10 into the textbox in the
chamfer tool bar on the dashboard.
-
Select the edge around the
hole in the part, and click the check button. If you followed the
directions correctly, you should see Figure 2.13.
[Figure 2.13]
- Select [File] -> [Save] from menu bar to
save the part.
Alternative Method for Creating Base
Part
In this section, you will use
Intent Manager to create the same part that was created in the previous section.
Many people find this method easier to use - you have less work to do since
Pro/E is making assumptions about the geometry you are drawing. In future tutorials and problems, you can use either sketching method.
However, the tutorials will demonstrate the use the first method, without Intent
Manager.
- Select [File] -> [New], and type the part name [Example2B] in Text Box.
- Click [OK] Button.
- Select the Extrude Tool icon from the
tool bar at the right of the screen.
- Select the Sketcher icon from the
dashboard, and click the reference plane marked as
FRONT.
-
Click the Sketch button from the Section
menu. Pro/E will switch to Sketch Mode.
- Use pan and zoom operations to change the viewing so that you see
the coordinates as shown in Figure 2.14.
- Now sketch the shape of the cross-section shown in Figure 2.14. Follow the steps below:
- Select the Line icon from the tool
bar at the right of the screen.
- Click points A and B with the left
mouse button, and then press the
middle mouse button.
- Select the Arc icon from the tool bar
at the right of the screen.
-
Click points B and C with the left mouse button, and then press the
middle mouse button. The letter "T" should appear near point B.
This indicates that the arc is tangent to the line.
-
Select the Line icon again.
-
Click points C, D, E, and A with the left
mouse button, and then press the middle mouse button.
[Figure 2.14]
- You should see dimensions drawn very
faintly on the sketch. These indicate weak dimensions, meaning
they can be overridden by manually dimensioning the drawing. You
can change these dimensions by performing the steps below:
- Select the Modify Dimension icon from
the tool bar at the right of the screen.
-
Click on the dimension at point A in
Figure 2.15, and change the value to 240. You may need to pan and
zoom to see the image.
- Select
the Modify Dimension icon again.
-
Click on the dimension at point B, and
change the value to 65.
- Change
the value of the dimension at C to be 180 if necessary.
-
You should notice that the dimensions you
changed are now shown in yellow.
- If you wish to add dimensions in
locations where there are no weak dimensions, use the Add Dimension
Icon. Manually entered dimensions will override weak dimensions.
[Figure 2.15]
- Click on the check button icon at the
right of the screen to exit Sketcher.
-
Enter extrusion depth as 100, and
click the check button.
- Select [View] -> [Orientation] ->
[Default Orientation] from menu bar. You will see the image
shown in Figure 2.16. This should be the the same part as the one
created in the first section.
[Figure 2.16]
- Select [File] -> [Save] from menu bar to
save the part.
- Test the information you
have learned in this tutorial by completing
Problem 2.
|